A test score is one of the few parts of your MBA application you can improve in a matter of months. Choosing the right test, and preparing for it well, can strengthen both your admission chances and your scholarship prospects.
The three options
| GMAT | GRE General Test | Executive Assessment | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Length | 2 hours 15 minutes, plus an optional break | About 1 hour 58 minutes | 90 minutes |
| Sections | Quantitative Reasoning, Verbal Reasoning, Data Insights | Analytical Writing, Verbal Reasoning, Quantitative Reasoning | Integrated Reasoning, Verbal Reasoning, Quantitative Reasoning |
| Scoring | 205–805 total | 130–170 each for Verbal and Quant; 0–6 for Writing | 100–200 total |
| Retakes | Up to five times in a rolling 12 months, at least 16 days apart | Once every 21 days, up to five times in a rolling 12 months | Check GMAC’s current policy |
| Score validity | Five years | Five years | Check GMAC’s current policy |
| Where | Test center or online | Test center or at home | Test center or online |
The GMAT
The Graduate Management Admission Test, from the Graduate Management Admission Council (GMAC), was redesigned in 2023 as the GMAT Focus Edition, which is now simply the GMAT. Each of its three sections counts equally toward your total score:
- Quantitative Reasoning: problem solving with algebra and arithmetic. Geometry is no longer tested.
- Verbal Reasoning: reading comprehension and critical reasoning. Sentence correction was removed.
- Data Insights: interpreting tables, graphs and multi-source data, the skills managers use every day.
You can choose the order of the sections, and you can review and change a limited number of answers in each section before moving on. Scores on the current GMAT (205–805) aren’t directly comparable with scores on the older version (200–800), so compare yourself with programs’ current class profiles.
The GRE
The GRE General Test, from ETS, is accepted by most MBA programs and by graduate programs in many other fields, which makes it a practical choice if you’re considering a dual degree or keeping your options open. Since 2023, it has been shorter: one Analytical Writing task followed by two sections each of Verbal and Quantitative Reasoning. The ScoreSelect option lets you choose which scores to send.
The GRE’s verbal sections lean more on vocabulary, while its quantitative questions include geometry and allow an on-screen calculator. Some test takers find one test plays to their strengths more than the other.
The Executive Assessment
The Executive Assessment (EA), also from GMAC, is shorter and designed for experienced professionals, with 40 questions across three sections. It’s accepted by most executive MBA programs and by some part-time, one-year and full-time programs. Because it requires less preparation, it suits candidates balancing demanding jobs. Check carefully: not every program that accepts the EA accepts it for every format.
Test waivers
Many programs, especially part-time, executive and online MBAs, waive the test requirement for some candidates, based on factors such as significant work experience, an earlier graduate degree, professional credentials or strong quantitative coursework. Waiver policies vary widely. Even when a waiver is available, a strong score can help, particularly for scholarships or if your transcript doesn’t show quantitative strength.
How to choose
- Confirm each program’s policy. Make sure every school on your list accepts the test you’re considering for the format you’re applying to.
- Take an official practice test of each, timed, and compare your results using each program’s class profile.
- Play to your strengths. Strong in data interpretation? The GMAT’s Data Insights may suit you. Strong vocabulary? Consider the GRE.
- Think about recruiting. Some employers, particularly in consulting and finance, have historically asked MBA candidates for test scores. If that applies to your goals, aim for a score you’d be comfortable sharing.
- Plan for a retake. Schedule your first attempt early enough to retake before your target round.
If you need testing accommodations, request them before you schedule your exam. Our accommodations guide explains how, and our guide to rounds helps you plan your test date around deadlines.